IOC Focal points: Question 2.A.8, 2.A.9, 2.A.10. 2.A.11: How many students study marine related subjects in your country (estimate)? How many marine/coastal research institutions exist in your country? How many researchers are employed in the marine/coastal research institutions in your country? Is marine scientific research in your country linked to policy needs?

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CountryInstitutionYour PositionGenderHow many students study marine related subjects in your country?Estimate (number)How many marine/coastal research institutions exist in your country?Estimate (number)How many researchers are employed in the marine/coastal research institutions in your country?Estimate (number)Is marine scientific research in your country linked to policy needs?Other comments 
ArgentinaServicio de Hidrografía NavalTechnical SecretaryMaleI don’t knowI don’t knowEstimate12Estimate350+Significantly 
BeninInstitut de Recherches Halieutiques et Océanologiques du Bénin (IRHOB)Director Estimate:70 (some in Hydrobiology)Estimate:Only One (IRHOB)Estimate:10Partially 
ChileCHILEAN NAVY HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC SERVICEDIRECTORMaleI don’t knowI don’t knowEstimate:31I don’t know Significantly 
ColombiaColombian Ocean CommissionInternational AdviserFemaleI don’t knowI don’t knowEstimate:3I don’t know SignificantlyOur Pacific, Seaflowe, and Antarctic expeditions have an important link to policy needs
ComorosUniversité des ComoresLecturerMaleEstimate:20Estimate:3I don’t know Partially 
Democratic People’s Republic of KoreaState Hydro-Meteorological Administration DirectorMaleEstimateMore than 1000 peopleEstimateMore than 10 institutionsEstimateMore than 1000 researchersSignificantly 
EgyptNational Institute of Oceanography and FisheriesPresident of National Institute of Oceanography and FisheriesMaleEstimate600Estimate:1Estimate700Significantly 
El SalvadorMinisterio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos NaturalesEspecialista en OceanografíaMaleEstimate:25Estimate:2Estimate:5Partially 
EstoniaMinistry of the Environment of EstoniaCoordinatorMaleI don’t knowI don’t knowEstimate:3Estimate:100Partially 
FinlandFinnish Meteorological InstituteSafety, Head of GroupFemaleI don’t knowI don’t knowEstimate:2Estimate:appr. 120Partially 
FranceComité national français pour la COIPrésidenteFemaleI don’t knowI don’t knowEstimate:about 10 main institutions in marine science and technologyEstimate:approximately 7000 jobsPartially 
GermanyFederal Maritime and Hydrographic AgencySecretariat of German IOC-SectionMaleI don’t knowI don’t knowEstimate:16Estimate:approx. 4.000Significantly 
GuineaCentre de Recherche Scientifique de Conakry Rogbanè (CERESCOR)Chercheur Océanographe / Directeur Ecole Doctorale en Océanographie, Environnement Marin et CôtierMaleEstimate:150Estimate:3Estimate:200Significantlyscientific and research
IndiaINCOISDirectorMaleEstimate:10000 per annum including inter disciplinary courses that have marine science into curriculumEstimate:40 (MoES, CSIR, ICAR, University centres, etc.)Estimate:4000Significantly 
Iran (Islamic Republic of)Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric ScienceDirectorMaleEstimate:18000Estimate:More than 15I don’t know Significantly 
KenyaKenya Marine and Fisheries Research InstituteDirector-Focal Point 3MaleEstimate:60Estimate:1Estimate:70Significantly 
KuwaitKuwait Institute for Scientific ResearchPrincipal Research Scientist, Kuwait Representative to IOC FemaleEstimate:60-100Estimate:2Estimate:30-50Partially 
LebanonNational Centre for Marine Sciences-CNRSLDirector of the Centre & ResearcherMaleEstimate:around 130Estimate:1Estimate:4Significantly 
MexicoMEXICO NODCCoordinatorMaleEstimateAbove 500EstimateAbove 20I don’t know Significantly 
MoroccoINRHNational Focal Point Male        
NigeriaNigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research Director MaleEstimate:Over 500Estimate:10Estimate:Over 500Partially 
PakistanNational Institute of OceanographySenior Research ScientistFemaleEstimate200 per yearEstimateLess than 10EstimateLess than 10Significantly
PanamaAutoridad Marítima de PanamáJefe de Ambiente MaleI don’t knowI don’t knowEstimate:1-2I don’t know Not at all 
PeruDirección de Hidrografía y Navegación – PerúDirectorMaleEstimate:0.1Estimate:20I don’t know Significantly 
PortugalInstituto HidrograficoOceanographerFemaleEstimate:50Estimate:7I don’t know Not at all 
SudanUNESCO Chair on Marine Biology and Oceanography / SudanChairholderMale        
SwedenSMHISenior oceanographer/data managerFemaleI don’t knowI don’t knowEstimate:5I don’t know Partially 
TogoUniversity of LomeLecturer, IOC National Focal PointMaleEstimate:20Estimate:1Estimate:6Partially 
TunisiaInstitut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer (INSTM)ProfessorMaleEstimate180Estimate:5Estimate250-300Partially 
United Republic of TanzaniaInstitute of Marine Sciences, UDSMPO box 668, Zanzibar, TanzaniaMaleEstimate:120Estimate:4Estimate:50Partially 
VietnamInstitute of Oceanography, Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyDirectorFemaleI don’t knowEstimate:10I don’t know Partially 
 ADDITIONAL           
 Ecuador Instituto Oceanográfico y Antártico de la Armada  Investigador Oceanográfico FemaleI don’t know Estimate:  alrededor de 10 Estimate: 300 Significantly